• Accommodation as described in the itinerary
• Meals as described in the itinerary
• gov taxes & fees
• activities
• guiding services
• equipment as described in the itinerary
• extensive pre-trip information

• international flights
• domestic flights (Belize City – Dangriga – Belize City)
• airport fees and taxes
• costs and fees incurred due to delays or missed flights
• additional arrangements
• Snorkel gear
• personal gear & purchases
• tips
• expenses of a personal nature

Weather

Insects

Yes, there are insects, including some that can carry nasty diseases. It is important to protect yourself adequately by wearing light-weight, long-sleeved shirts and pants and by using an effective insect repellent (those containing 15%-20% Deet tend to work quite well). To ward off sand-flies, coconut oil or skin-so-soft has proven most useful.

Electricity, cell phones & devices

The Basecamps (Lighthouse Reef, Glover’s Reef & Billy Hawk Caye) has solar and small fuel generators, which provide 110VAC power in the common areas for several hours each evening.  Charging locations are in place for low drain power applications, typically for charging batteries.

However, it is highly recommended to leave unnecessary electronic equipment at home. The humidity and sand do not do the sensitive devices much good and you won’t believe the amazing extra benefit you get just from unplugging for a few days.  Besides, electronic devices count as luxuries that few people can afford in these parts of the world. Thus, they represent an unnecessary temptation. Neither the tour operator nor we take any responsibility for lost, stolen or damaged items. Please make sure all such items are adequately protected and safely stored.

Cellular with Data Service is available in many parts of Belize.  Service is less reliable as you head offshore and in many of the more remote inland areas you will find cell service becomes less available. Accessing these services while roaming becomes very expensive.

Snorkeling in the Tropics

For many, the highlight of their trip is the time spent exploring the wonders of the underwater world.

This does not require great skill or expensive equipment to accomplish.  IE guides enjoy teaching the simple skills necessary to enjoy snorkeling.

In many of the areas we explore, the water is shallow enough to stand.  Initially, we enter the water from a beach but as our skill level increases, we will learn to enter and exit from our kayaks.  This will enable us to experience longer and deeper dives as well as drift dives – floating along a patch of coral with our boats drifting behind us.

To ensure the reefs are protected for future generations we avoid damaging the coral by not touching, standing on, or dropping anchor on coral.  As a living organism, many corals rely on nematocysts to sting their prey.  These same nematocysts can sting humans ranging from mild to strong intensity.  Care is taken to show all participants the coral species which should be avoided.

If you get cold easily a lightweight wetsuit or ‘shortie’ is recommended to keep from getting cold when spending extended time in the water.  Polypropylene or Capilene long underwear work as well.  In addition, this clothing also protects against sunburn.  We highly recommend wetsuits for children.

Purchasing Snorkel Equipment

Knowing how to snorkel and what to watch for are all well and good, but inadequate equipment can spoil the best of conditions.

Therefore it is highly recommended you purchase equipment that fits comfortably.  Borrowing a friend’s gear is okay for fins and snorkel but a mask must conform to the individual’s face to ensure a watertight seal.  Nothing is more frustrating for snorkelers than water leaking into their masks.  When shopping for a mask check for the following:

• A smooth seal around the mask.  Both rubber and silicone work well.  Check that the material is not cracked, brittle, or stiff – all signs of an old mask.
• Press mask to face and inhale through your nose.  DO NOT PUT THE STRAP AROUND YOUR HEAD but leave it off in front of the mask.  If the mask seals it will stay on your face even when you tilt your head down.  Check that no hair gets between the mask and your face to break the seal.
• Make sure the front of the mask does not press against the bridge of your nose.  This will get worse the deeper you dive.  Vaseline around the edge of the mask helps for a better seal for men with beards or mustaches.
• Make sure the snorkel fits comfortably in your mouth.  With fins, a snug fit is best.  Complete foot fins rather than those with a strap around the heel are preferred.  Leave enough room for socks if you wish.
• Above all else, try the mask in water (pool, bathtub, etc.) before you arrive in Belize.  A good dive shop will gladly exchange an ill-fitting mask for one with a better fit.

Note:   Equipment is available for rent in Belize but must be organized in advance. Please ask.

Using a new mask for the first time:   New scuba masks have a residue left over from the manufacturing process that coats the lens.  Unless this coating is removed from the inside of the lens, your mask will constantly fog up.  One simple solution is to use toothpaste.  Thoroughly rub the toothpaste around the lens with your finger or a soft cloth – if possible leave it overnight.  Then rinse well, removing all the toothpaste.  Rinse again and you should be good to go.

Before each snorkel outing:  To help avoid your mask fogging up you can spit into your mask, rub the saliva around to coat the lens, and then rinse quickly.  You can also coat the lens with a commercial defogging agent or bring a supply of baby shampoo, which works the same – this should be done before every outing.

Insurance

All trip participants are required to get Travel Medical / Evacuation Insurance.  We also strongly suggest that you purchase Trip Cancellation Insurance.  Some insurance packages include both bundled together.

• Passport
• Photocopy of passport
• Air tickets
• Favorite snacks for between meals
• Personal spending and emergency funds
• 1 extra set of clothes for flight home
• 1 pair light running shoes for around camp
• 1 pair watersport sandals or water shoes (Teva’s or Keens are a good choice)
• 1 or 2 pair lightweight quick-dry long pants
• Underwear
• 2-3 pairs of socks
• 2 pair quick-dry nylon shorts and/or loose skirt or sarong
• 1 bathing suit
• 3 t-shirts
• 2 long sleeved shirts preferably with a collar (for protection from the sun & bugs).  Silk shirts work well and dry quickly
• 1 fleece jacket or wool sweater (this will keep you warm even when wet)
• 1 good quality rain jacket
• 1 wide-brimmed sunhat (to keep the sun off your face and neck)
• Sunglasses with band (Chums, Croakies, etc.)
• 1 bandana (handy for sun protection)
• Spare set of eyeglasses (even if you wear contact lenses) and contact lens solution
• 1 headlamp and spare batteries
• Mask, fins, snorkel
• Shortie wetsuit, especially for kids (not essential but water temperatures in Dec. and Jan. can be cooler)
• Capilene or polypropylene, or silk long underwear (great for snorkeling)
• 1 liter water bottle
• 1 TOWEL (either a small camp towel or thin beach towel)
• Personal toiletries
• Personal medication and prescriptions
• Small personal First Aid Kit: i.e. Band-Aids, aspirin/Tylenol, scissors, tweezers, safety pins
• Sunscreen –  biodegradable reef-friendly sunblock
• Biodegradable soap
• Vaseline, Aloe Vera lotion, or skin care cream
• Caladryl/After Bite/Benadryl Cream or lotion to ease itching from bug bites
• Insect repellent (20 – 100% Deet)
• 2 to 3 garbage bags – serves as extra waterproofing protection and keeps wet gear separate
• Earplugs if you are a light sleeper or sensitive to wave noise and animal/bird sounds

Optional Packing List

• Camera equipment – waterproof or waterproof throw-away camera
• Binoculars
• Bug jacket
• Skin-So-Soft Avon used as a repellent
• Handy Wipe moist tissues for hands and face and/or waterless bacterial cleanser
• Toilet paper for emergency travels
• Lighter
• A good reading book, log book, and pen
• Wine or favorite liquor
• Small day-pack (can be handy on any of our trips)
• Mesh bag for carrying snorkel gear
• Fishing rod and tackle
• Art supplies, sketching tools, or watercolors
• 1 pair of light cotton gloves/bike gloves (for protection from the sun/blisters when paddling)
• Aquasocks
• Foot powder
• Waterproof watch

Packing for a purpose

Our “Make Space in your Case” initiative gives you an opportunity to donate school supplies to students in Belize.  Share a pound or two of your suitcase/luggage space for materials (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.)  and we’ll take care of the rest to make sure the supplies get to the kids and teachers in Belize who need it the most.

We gather the school supplies, packs them off and distributes to the schools and students.  Here are some ideas of materials that you can donate to make a real difference in people’s lives.

• Kids story books in English
• Kids story books in Spanish
• Arts and crafts materials
• Colored construction paper
• Colored pencils
• Maps Notebooks
• Solar calculators
• Used textbooks for teachers at any level
• Watercolor paint brushes

Water

Fresh water out on the Cayes is at a premium.  Most water available on the islands is from rainwater catchment systems or has been imported from the mainland, so water conservation is of the utmost importance to the inhabitants of the islands.
Each lodge will have a closed water system of their own which is controlled with hydro, solar and generator-powered water pumps.  Water is pumped into raised black tanks to provide pressure to the system.  The water in these tanks is warmed by the sun.  At some lodges, this will be the only source of heat. Some facilities will have a propane or electric hot-water-on-demand system.  Often generators will be stopped through the night as a conservation measure.  This can affect water pressure and availability of light in the night and early morning.

Garbage

Unfortunately, garbage (especially plastics) is found throughout the world’s coastal regions, Belize is no exception.

Weather, wind, and currents can all cause an excessive build-up of garbage to occur along the beaches and in the mangroves.  The sad part is that much of this garbage is from offshore and not from mainland Belize.  Besides making sure that we leave no garbage while on tour, we try wherever possible to pick up some of this extra refuse.  IE organizes a number of work crews each season to clean up the Cayes where we camp and it is an integral part of our educational trip programs.